HESI Obstetrics (OB) Practice Test 2025 - Free OB Practice Questions and Study Guide

Administering oxygen is a critical nursing action for an infant displaying abnormal respiratory distress. In this situation, the infant is likely experiencing compromised respiratory function, which can lead to inadequate oxygenation of the blood and tissues. The priority in such cases is to ensure that the infant receives sufficient oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels and prevent further complications.

Providing hydration is important for overall health, but in the context of respiratory distress, immediate oxygen administration takes precedence to address the most pressing issue, which is the infant’s compromised breathing and oxygen levels. Monitoring temperature, while relevant for assessing potential infections or other underlying conditions, does not directly address the immediate need for oxygenation. Initiating breastfeeding can be beneficial for many infants, but if the infant is in respiratory distress, it may not be safe or feasible as they may struggle to coordinate feeding with breathing.

Therefore, the focus should be on administering oxygen to stabilize the infant's condition swiftly.